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Rafah Border Crossing
The Rafah Border Crossing ((アラビア語:معبر رفح) ''Ma`bar Rafaḥ'', (ヘブライ語:מעבר רפיח)) or Rafah Crossing Point is the sole crossing point between Egypt and Gaza and between Egypt and the State of Palestine.〔 It is located on the Gaza–Egypt border, which was recognized by the 1979 Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty. The original crossing point was named Rafah land port. Only passage of persons takes place through the Rafah Border Crossing. All traffic of goods is diverted to the Kerem Shalom border crossing.
==The gates==
The ''Rafah land port'' became the primary border crossing between Egypt and Gaza, managed by the Israel Airports Authority until Israel had dismantled its settlements in Gaza on 11 September 2005 as part of a disengagement plan. It subsequently became the task of the European Union Border Assistance Mission Rafah (EUBAM) to monitor the crossing. The ''Rafah land port'', known as the "Salah al Din Gate"〔(''The Rafah Crossing: A Gateway to Hope?'' ). Asharq Al-Awsat, Asharq Al Awsat, 9 February 2008〕 is located at the original Rafah crossing on the Salah al-Din Road, the main highway of Gaza from Erez to Rafah. Rafah land port was bombed by Israel in October 2009 allegedly to destroy tunnels.〔( ''Weekly Report: On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory'' ), No. 39/2009. Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, 8 October 2009
"At approximately 01:35, Israeli fighter jets dropped 3 bombs on Salah al-Din Gate on the Egyptian border, south of Rafah, allegedly to destroy tunnels."〕
A new "Rafah Crossing Point", also named in Arabic "Al Awda" (The Return),〔(''RAFAH Access and Closure | December 2014'' ). OCHA, 3 July 2015. (Here available )〕 was built south of Rafah.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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